The 9 years War
16th Century Period

The 9 years War

The 9 Years War became an historical turning point for the Irish as it has seen the destruction of old Gaelic rule to be replaced by the new English invaders.

Red Hugh O’Donnell
16th Century Period

Red Hugh O’Donnell 1571-1602

Red Hugh O’Donnell (Aodh Rua ÓDomhnaill) was the son and successor to Hugh MacManus O’Donnell, An ÓDomhnaill, Rí Thír Chonaill, that is, The O’Donnell King of Tyrconnell, a territory which takes in most of the present-day county of […]

Ballymote Castle
Medieval Period

The Battle for Ballymote Castle

Built in the early 14th century Ballymote castle stands in the market town of Ballymote in County Sligo, in the province of Connacht. The castle exchanged hands between the Irish and English many times over […]

Arrival of Spanish Fleet at Smerwick
16th Century Period

The Siege of Smerwick in 1580

Following the death of James FitzMaurice FitzGerald in August 1579, command of the rebel forces in Munster fell to John of Desmond, his brother.

The Battle of Glenmalure
16th Century Period

The Battle of Glenmalure in 1580

Following the excommunication in 1570 of the English monarch Elizabeth, the Protestant English in Ireland increased their confiscations of Catholic held lands.

James FitzMaurice FitzGerald
16th Century Period

James FitzMaurice FitzGerald Returns

Following his failed rebellion in 1565, James FitzMaurice, had submitted to Elizabeth I’s authority and was pardoned, but he lost all his holdings to the English and was removed from the stewardship of the Earl […]

James FitzMaurice FitzGerald Flees Ireland
16th Century Period

James FitzMaurice FitzGerald Flees Ireland

Following the battle of Affane in 1565, Elizabeth I of England admonished her cousin, the Protestant Earl of Ormond, Tom Dubh (Black Tom) Butler and imprisoned the Catholic Earl of Desmond, Gerald FitzGerald, and his […]

The Battle Of Affane
16th Century Period

The Battle of Affane (1565)

In 1564, the peace of Queen Elizabeth II was thrown into chaos in the south as two of the most influential of the Old English families began to quarrel when at the same time Shane […]